Customer lifetime value calculator

Enter what a customer spends, how often they buy and how long they stay. You get lifetime revenue, lifetime profit and how much you can afford to spend to win a customer. It all runs in your browser and nothing is sent anywhere.

What a customer spends each time they buy, on average.
A customer who comes back every three months is 4.
How long do customers stay?
How long a typical customer keeps buying from you.
What you keep from each sale after the direct cost of delivering it. Use 100 to see revenue only.
Optional. Your marketing and sales spend for each new customer. Use 0 to skip.

Customer lifetime value (profit)

$864.00

Revenue per customer per year
$480.00
Years a customer stays
3
Lifetime revenue
$1,440.00
Lifetime gross profit
$864.00
Lifetime value to acquisition cost
5.76 : 1
Profit after the cost to win them
$714.00

An average across customers, not a promise for any one of them.

Video walkthrough

Watch how it works

Work out what a customer is worth over the years they stay, and your CLV to CAC ratio.

1:17 · narrated, with on-screen captions

How it's calculated

Revenue per year = average sale × purchases per year
Years they stay = your figure, or 1 ÷ yearly churn rate
Lifetime revenue = revenue per year × years they stay
Customer lifetime value = lifetime revenue × gross margin
CLV to CAC ratio = customer lifetime value ÷ cost to win a customer

With the example numbers: $120 × 4 purchases = $480 a year. Over 3 years that is $1,440 of revenue, and at a 60% margin you keep $864. That $864 is the customer lifetime value. Divided by the $150 it cost to win the customer, the ratio is 5.76 : 1, so each customer brings back about five and three-quarter times what you spent to get them.

This is the simple version: it does not discount future sales to today's money, which keeps it easy to check by hand. If you need a discounted figure, apply your discount rate to each year's profit before adding the years up.

What customer lifetime value tells you

Customer lifetime value (CLV, or LTV) is what an average customer is worth to you over the whole time they buy from you. Its most practical use is setting a ceiling: if a customer is worth $864 in profit, spending $150 to win one is fine, and spending $900 loses money on every customer you win.

Use the profit version, not the revenue version, when you decide what to spend. Lifetime revenue makes every channel look affordable because it ignores what it costs you to deliver the work.

Three ways to raise it

They buy more often

A reminder when the next service is due, an easy way to book again and a recurring invoice for regular work all lift the purchases-per-year figure, usually the cheapest number to move.

They stay longer

Customers drift away when they feel forgotten. Following up after each job and answering quickly keeps the years-they-stay figure climbing and the churn rate falling.

They spend more each time

Quotes with optional extras and packages raise the average sale without finding a single new customer.

Questions

Common questions

How do you calculate customer lifetime value?

Multiply the average sale by the number of purchases a customer makes in a year, then by the number of years they stay, then by your gross margin. For example, $120 × 4 × 3 years × 60% = $864.

What is the difference between CLV and LTV?

They are the same idea. LTV (lifetime value) is the shorter name and is common in subscription businesses; CLV (customer lifetime value) spells out that it is per customer.

How do I calculate lifetime value with a churn rate?

Average customer lifespan is 1 divided by your yearly churn rate. A 25% churn rate means customers stay 4 years on average. Choose “I know my churn rate” above and the calculator does this for you.

Should I use revenue or profit?

Use profit (revenue × gross margin) when deciding what you can spend to win a customer, because revenue ignores what each sale costs you to deliver. Set the margin to 100% if you only want lifetime revenue.

What is the CLV to CAC ratio?

It is customer lifetime value divided by customer acquisition cost, the money you spend in marketing and sales to win one customer. Above 1 : 1, a customer earns back more gross profit than it cost to win them; below 1 : 1, each new customer loses money.

Is anything I enter sent or saved?

Nothing is sent anywhere; the math runs in your browser. Your last numbers are kept in this browser so they are there next time, and Reset clears them.

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